Objectives: Self-care is a preventive strategy, which improves physical and psychological health and is influenced by parenting and family relationships, including parent-Child relationship. This study aimed to assess this relationship. Method: This was a cross sectional study. Participants completed the Hilburn Family Emotional Climate Questionnaire, the Parent-Child relationship Rating Questionnaire (PCRS), and the Self-Care Questionnaire. The relationship between survey variables was assessed using the pathway analysis. Findings: The results showed that self-care was directly related to the quality of the mother-Child relationship (p=0. 029), the quality of the father-Child relationship (p = 0. 014), and the emotional atmosphere of the family (p < 0. 001). Family emotional climate also indirectly mediated mother-Child relationships, father-Child relationships, and quality of self-care (p<0. 01). Conclusion: The findings suggest that there are direct and indirect relationship between self-care and the mother-Child, the father-Child and the emotional climate of the family.